Pfizer Stock Analysis Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pfizer Stock Analysis Paper - Coursework Example At the same time, the real disposable income has shown a positive trend and indicates that the personal income of the US citizens is increasing but still it remains below the former level. With particular reference to the health care, the sector has received the boost as the average life span and median age of the US citizen and around the globe has improved. This has resulted due to the advancements in the pharmaceutical sector and indirectly impacted its revenue growth over the years. "A global depression has been averted. The world economy is recovering, and recovering better than we had previously thought likely1." The economy is expected to perform to better in the near future with a growth rate of 3.1% expected in the current year. The economists and investors around the globe have shown the optimism in their acts. However, the future still remains uncertain as most of the governments are running in huge deficits due to the fiscal stimulating programs. The governments have injected billions of dollars to revive the economy and to keep the business cycle in continuum (Schuman, 2010). The two giants of the US drug sector, Pfizer and Merck, beat the estimate of the financial analysts for the quarterly result. These companies were supported by reduced costs as a result of the recent merger activity. This will also boost their revenue activity in the coming years. (Pierson, 2010) Based on above information, Pfizer is the market leader in sales generation due to its sheer size, workforce and global operations. At the same time, it is not able to curtail its increasing expenses and has low efficiency. Pfizer contributes 17 cents to the final income for every $1 transaction as compared to Merck contributing 47 cents to the net income for every $1 transaction. As a result, it has a very low profit margin as compared to its rival. The lesser earnings as a

The Impacts of Oil Spills on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems Essay Example for Free

The Impacts of Oil Spills on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems Essay Buy custom Impacts of Oil Spills on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems essay In this paper am going to examine the factors contributing to oil spills, and their effects on marine and terrestrial ecosystems. This addition of phytoplankton leads to depletion of oxygen levels in water, making it hard for survival of animal and plant population in the water. These oil spills do not only affect the marine system but also the chronic urban contamination and the economic loss. The oil spill has total effect on marine life despite the distance from the oil spill. The closer the oil spill is to the shoreline, the more damage it causes. The effects are also felt toward the offshore and the coastal environment. Oil spill is an accidental or intentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. The environment is onshore or offshore leading to pollution. Mostly the key pathway of oil spills is through the marine oil spills. In this pathway, oil is released into the aquatic environment. The process is through spills from tankers drilling rigs and wells. Naturally oil may enter the marine life through oil seeps. The effects of oil spills are in many cases long-term effects. The short-term effects, though, can also be disastrous. Oil spills are dependant on wind and currents for faster spreading. When oil mixes with the water, it forms a sticky substance known as mousse. This substance clings to whatever it comes into contact with since it is sticky. Some marine animals mistake it for food. Birds usually have a hard time flying after coming into contact with the mousse. The mousse makes the birds’ feather heavier, making it impossible for the bird to fly thus drowning. The bird also becomes vulnerable to predators since it cannot fly. Predators that feed on these dead birds also end up dying due to poisoning by the mousse (McCoy Salerno, 2010). The oil enters into the plumage structure of the bird and reduces the insulation capability. The bird is thus exposed to temperature fluctuations and less buoyant in water. The birds ingest the oil on the feathers, and this causes kidney damage and malfunction of the liver. A very small percent of birds exposed to oil spills survives unless there is an intervention by a human (Peter Smithson, 2002). The marine mammals that are largely affected by oil spills consists of the Seals, sea lions, polar bears, sea otters, whales, dolphins, and manatees. This is due to their adaptation main power in fur and blubber. The mammals living in a cold environment are mostly affected by hypothermia. Other effects include organ malfunction due to toxic exposure. The organ malfunction consists of interstitial emphysema gastrointestinal ulceration. The mammals encounter a lot of stress due to restriction of diet and continuous exposure to oil. Seals are highly vulnerable to oil spills since they spend much of their feeding time near the surface of the water. Fur seals are exposed to oil adhering to the fur. The adhering leads to the fur loosing insulation ability. The oil coating on fur seals results also in reduction in swimming ability and a lowered mobility of the seals on land. The seals are also affected by poisoning caused by feeding on already contaminated prey and inhalation of oil droplets. Sea otters usually spend their time on the water surface and are totally dependant on fur for isolation and float ability. The famous Exxon Valdez disaster is blamed to be the main cause of 15,000 otters, due to ingestion of oil. Polar bears depend on blubber and a thick under fur for insulation. They often groom their fur. While grooming oil contaminated fur, polar bears may swallow oil, resulting to death due to intoxication. The intoxication damages the kidney and lowers the ability to produce red blood cells in polar bears. Whales are rarely affected by oil spills as they are always on migration. Baleen whales are the only whales affected as oil stick to the whales when they are filtering their feed. They take a large amount of water in order to select their catch. A dolphin is a smooth-skinned and hairless mammal. Therefore, there is less possibility of oil sticking to their skins. In this case, the dolphins are affected by the inhalation of oil vapor. The inhalation damages the dolphins’ airways and lungs. The other minor effect is the dolphins’ eyesight and unending stress. Manatees and dugong are found in areas with warm waters; also depend on a layer of blubber for insulation. Their effect by oil spills is similar to that of the dolphins. Oil spills damages the turtle airways when they surface on top of water contaminated by oil slick. Their feed is affected also affected by oil spills and thus poisons the turtles. The areas that the turtles nest in the beaches are sandy. Oil contamination on the nesting sites leads to contamination of the eggs inhibiting proper development. Fish, one of the largest populations in the marine life ingest oil through their gills. This ingestion often leads to enlargement of the liver and reproduction capacity. In the Gulf of Mexico, there is an alarming rate at which the fish are dying due to the effect of oil spills and contamination. The death of fish is due to skin lesions, fin rot and liver blood clots in the fish surrounding the environment (Margaret Judith, 2010). The only effect on shellfish is not direct. The effect is indirect, since the affected is the person feeding on the shellfish. Shellfish exposure to oil spills leads them to acquiring an extremely unpleasant taste and makes it impossible to be eaten. The effects of oil spills on plants vary with every species of plant. The most common effect in all the species is the coating effect. This is because almost all plants depend on their leaves for production of food. The coating of oil on the leaves makes it impossible for the plant to have proper exchange of gas with the environment and production of food. This effect leads to slower growth rate of plants and in some cases quick death of the plant. Oil spills contamination leads to the death of algae and plankton. The large number of plants dying leads to excessive addition of ammonia and nitrites in the water. Conversely, levels of dissolved oxygen lower just as the pH levels. The changes in water chemical composition lead to toxicity of environment as a whole. Oil spills contribute in extremely large portion of polluting the environment. Proper measure should be put in place to avoid such mess. The measure accounts from government policies proper and self-regulatory measures per each person. This can be achieved through proper education of the society on the dangers of oil spill pollution and strict government policy to ensure that person complies. The hotel industry should also be cautious with the type of sea food that they sell. Proper Seafood Sensory Training is recommended for them to enable them detect oil in seafood. Float oil barriers should be used around the affected area, especially the ones with strong currents. Any incidence of oil spillage leads to possible death of either the marine animal or plants. Therefore, the source of this pollution should be dealt with as it may take many years to clean the effect.

Essay on the Transformation of Beowulf -- Epic Beowulf essays

The Transformation of Beowulf In the length of the poem, Beowulf goes from abandoned child to gallant warrior to King. This transformation, expressed in the tone and content of the poem, shows the importance of the relationship between lord and thane and expresses the ultimate value of that connection. From the difference in battle scenes to Beowulf’s speeches, it is clear that he has gone from a somewhat self-loving hero to a selfless king. Within this change he also goes from serving a lord to becoming a lord, and in that way the poem shows us the importance of both sides of the relationship. Initially it is said that Beowulf goes to flight Grendel because, "he could not brook or abide the fact / that anyone else alive under heaven / might enjoy greater regard than he did" (43). In the end he fights the dragon more for the good of his people than for his own pride; he dies relieved because "[he] has been allowed to leave [his] people / so well endowed" (2796). The battle scenes themselves are also an indicat...

The Chosen :: essays papers

The Chosen The Chosen, written by Chaim Potok may relate to many universal topics, it is clear that it directly relates to the field of education. Mr. Potok has brought us on a journey, which allows many of us to see from an outside prospective, all of the factors, which account for a healthy education. It is a difficult task to relate a novel to the field of education; however, Mr. Potok has made my job easy. The book has received rave reviews from many sources, and the Chicago Tribune said: "†¦Works of this caliber should be occasion for sinning in the streets and shouting from the rooftops.† The story is about the friendship between two Jewish boys, growing up in New York City. The catch is that they are from two different sects, and have different ideas about the future. The first boy we meet is Reuven Malter, the son of a Jewish teacher, David Malter. He raises Reuven alone as his wife passed away. The other boy is Danny Saunders, who is the son of a very devoted Hassidic Jewish tzaddik. Danny is cursed with the fate of taking over his father’s position, and he does not want to do so. Reuven wants to become a mathematician. The accident, which seems as if it will separate these two boys in hatred, actually ends up uniting them. It takes place on a baseball field, made up of concrete, and they are both on opposing teams. The incident occurs when Reuven is playing pitcher, and Danny is the batter. Reuven pitches the ball, and Danny hits it right into Reuvens eye. After being taken to the hospital, we find out that there is some glass in the eye and it must be taken out, and Reuven will remain in the hospital for several days. While in the eye-ward of the hospital, Reuven meets Mr. Savo, a retired boxer, with a patch over his right eye, and Bobby, a young boy who was blinded in a car accident. They have an impact on his life, as he can see that other people have it worse than him. The story takes place in New York City during World War II, and being Jewish, the stage is set for a turbulent time.

Response to Toni Morrison’s Home Essay

Toni Morrison’s use of language throughout the novel gives her writing a sense of wit; it is easily understood by the reader, and acts as a subtle hint into the minds and emotions of the characters. Her use of innuendo speaks to a sexual theme, a common tension found among the main characters of the story. The final passage of Chapter 4 depicts a dialogue between Cee, and Sarah, sharing a ripened melon on a hot afternoon. The language used in this passage juxtaposes sexual vocabulary with the ruthlessness of Dr. Beau, as well as foreshadowing Cee’s abuse. Additionally, in the passage Morrison reflects upon Prince’s manipulation of Cee’s naivety. This passage represents Cee’s inability to form a healthy relationship with a male character. Portrayed as a â€Å"female melon,† Cee is â€Å"soft† in the hands of her former husband, and employer. Her vulnerability leads to her reconnection with Frank, relating to the overall idea of relation ships throughout the novel. The strength of the relationship between Cee and Frank drives this reconnection, which fuels the plot. The only form of love Cee feels is found platonically, through the genuine relationship with her brother, Frank. The language used to portray Cee as a ripened melon in the passage alludes to her helplessness. After Frank had deployed, a young Cee attempts to form a relationship with a visitor from Atlanta named Prince. The unique name of this character is not assigned at random; Cee’s naà ¯ve perception of Prince identifies him as an almost fairytale-like figure. She became impressed with his experience of places outside of Lotus, and with his conviction. He eventually â€Å"rescues† Cee from Lotus, and brings her to the city with seemingly little convincing necessary. Cee becomes under the impression that Prince is â€Å"too good for her,† and for these reasons, she is willing to tolerate â€Å"the great thing people warned about or giggled about,† despite her lack of interest (Morrison 48). She is, in fact, â€Å"[a]lways the sweetest,† a phrase Morrison employs which may refer to her willingness, and trust in others; this is a sign of adolescence. Cee†™s lack of experience with male melons led to her obedience towards Prince. It only took Prince’s word to convince Cee that she was pretty, a woman, and old enough to get married. Not long after moving into the city did Cee realize Prince’s true intentions. Cee’s first relationship was nothing more than an overplayed scheme to gain an automobile. She had been used. Sarah and Cee mention that one â€Å"[c] an’t beat the girl for flavor,† and â€Å"[c] an’t beat her for sugar† (66). Prince understands this concept. Morrison uses the word â€Å"beat† to relay the message that nothing can compare to the qualities of a woman; however, in juxtaposing the melon with Cee, the word â€Å"beat† refers to abuse. Prince understands that in order to carry out his true intentions, he cannot be malicious to Cee. He must win her trust with kindness. He cannot â€Å"beat† her for her flavor (body) or her sugar (car). Cee blindly trusted her first relationship and was manipulated, which commences her trend of abusive relationships with men, other than her brother. The last sentence of the passage is the most graphic, and the language used gives the reader a sensation of Cee’s traumatic incidents with Dr. Beau. Morrison foreshadows Cee’s fate as her language in this last sentence provokes thoughts of sexual abuse in the reader’s mind. The â€Å"sliding† of the knife from the drawer and the reference of â€Å"intense anticipation of the pleasure to come,† indicates Dr. Beau’s experimentation on Cee, and his twisted enjoyment of abusing the girl (66). For a moment, Morrison becomes less subtle with her warning to the reader and explicitly mentions how Sarah (and Dr. Beau) â€Å"cut the girl in two.† Cee, much like a ripened melon, is soft and almost defenseless. Her relationship with men in the novel is consistently abusive; Prince and Dr. Beau have both taken advantage of her adolescent innocence. When Dr. Beau would perform his â€Å"examinations,† Cee would wake in pain, and often times s ee blood; however, she would attribute her symptoms to menstrual problems (122). Once again, Cee had trusted a man, and was hurt, physically in this case, for doing so. Her relationship with her brother is made stronger through the malicious relationships she forms with other men. Frank was a constant source of platonic love, one of the only men in the novel whom she is able to trust. The concept of family and relationships is a key theme throughout Home. The plot is driven by the strength of Cee and Frank’s relationship, and the platonic love between them. Cee’s susceptibility to other male characters is captured in her comparison to ripened honeydew; however, Frank masks Cee’s frailty and is able to protect her. After Frank liberates Cee, within weeks her health improved dramatically. After her traumatic events, Frank noticed â€Å"how healthy she looked— glowing skin, back straight, not hunched in discomfort† (126). From a young age, Frank was able to protect Cee, and their connection provides the foundation for the novel. It was only the strength of their relationship that could convince Frank to travel back to Lotus. In reminiscing about when he enlisted, Frank states that â€Å"[o]nly my sister in trouble could force me to even think about going in that direction† (84). Frank is the only male in the novel who truly cares for Cee, and their relationship is the only honest bond Cee has with a male. The scene of Sarah sharing a ripened melon with Cee on a hot Sunday afternoon gives the reader a deeper look into Cee’s characterization. The language Morrison uses, and her association of Cee with the melon, alludes to Cee’s vulnerability throughout the novel. In her attempt to form a healthy, non-abusive relationship, Cee finds herself being manipulated and physically abused. As a young girl, her adolescence was taken advantage of by her former husband who leaves her and takes her vehicle. When Cee becomes employed, she finds herself in the hands of Dr. Beau, who physically abuses an anesthetized Cee. Ycidra can only find love platonically in her brother, which relates to the overall theme of relationships in the novel. The final passage of chapter 4 graphically foreshadows and reflects on these events through Morrison’s use of subtle innuendos and language.

The Evil of Good in Les Mis©rables Essays

The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essays The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essay The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essay Covert became suspicious of Monsieur Madeline when he lifts a cart of a man, and is justified In his suspicions. Covert said, Monsieur Mayor six weeks ago after that scene about that girl, I was enraged and denounced you The remarkable feat of strength that Madeline preformed caught Savers attention. Covert associated the strength with that of a convict and became suspicious. l believed it, for a long while I had had suspicions. Savers suspicions are justified because it was indeed Madeline who was the prisoner Covert remembers. Madeline courageous act led takeover developing a justified suspicion based on his memory of a strong prisoner. Jean Oval]mean undergoes an Internal conflict when he Is torn between freeing an innocent man and thinking of the greater good. Vallejo says, He repressed his flirt generous impulse and recoiled before such heroism. Although Vallejo turning himself in would mean reverting back to his old ways, it is what is values are pushing him to do. He would be tainting all he owned and stood for in sin if he decided to let Champagne pay for his errors. Vallejo says, That henceforth Mayor Madeline, with all his virtues would be abominable to him If Vallejo turned himself In It would mean abandoning many people who needed him, including Fanzine. Although Sympathetic would suffer unjustly, Oval]mean staying quiet would benefit the greater good. Vallejo goes back and forth repeatedly between his choice of saving one man or saving his town. Vallejo assumes responsibility for Fontanel because he wishes to help her become pappy and virtuous gall_ Oval]mean says, You shall do no more shall again become honest in again becoming happy. Because Fanzine lost her job at factory, she was forced to resort to becoming a prostitute in order to keep her child safe. Vallejo wants to compensate by giving the woman the opportunity to be honest again, so he takes her in and provides for her. Vallejo says, I do not doubt it that you have never ceased to be virtuous and holy before God. Fontanel only turned to prostitution because she had lost her Job and needed to pr otect her daughter. Vallejo recognizes she Is a good woman whos soul was tainted because of an error committed at his factory. Vallejo takes Fanzine in because he wishes to give her the chance to be happy and restore her virtue. The author uses the oxymoron the evil of good to represent how Covert stands for justice but Is ruthless In obtaining It. The author wrote, Covert, personified Justice light and truth In their celestial function of crushing out evil. Whatever stood for was not a negative, but in the purpose of the greater good. Covert believed that enforcing the law was a key element in obtaining justice. The author wrote, Covert, though frightful, had nothing ignoble about him. In enforcing the law, Covert was inconsiderate and indifferent when it came to others feelings. This earned him a frightful reputation and a cold personality. The oxymoron the evil of good represents Savers positive and negative sides. Of him alarmed Fanzine, and he told her of Baleens real identity . Fanzine beheld Covert Let seemed to her that the world was coming to an end. Fanzine recognized Covert as the inspector who had almost condemned her to Jail and was alarm. Fanzine was already weak from her illness, and the sight of Covert sent her over the edge. Covert said, There is a thief, a brigand, a convict named Jean Vallejo! And I have him in my grasp! Fanzine was shocked and confused by what Covert was saying. The stress brought on by Savers accusations about Vallejo led to her death. Vallejo blamed Covert for causing Fantasies death by alarming and confusing her with his presence and accusations.

Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essays

Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essays Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essay Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essay Writing an accounting and finance personal statement is a bit harder than writing a statement for any other subject. The personal statement is required to be written by the applicant who is applying for a graduate program. Majority of students are not sure exactly sure what to write in a statement and what the colleges seek in it. Remember that a personal statement is an additional yet important application which is accompanied by the admission application. This application is used by the committee of the admission department to assess the skills and potential of an applicant – which is you – and to see whether he/she is fit for their college or not. It gives you an opportunity to explain your motivations, skills, experiences and your qualities. Some personal statement prompts ask specific questions from the applicant while some ask only general questions which give the applicant a flexibility to respond to those questions as he sees fit. You must also need to keep in mind that this statement gives you the opportunity to shine and to make your application more prominent than others. You are free to describe a little about yourself in the statement, discuss your interests and hobbies, tell the committee why you want to further explore the accounting and finance field and why you seek admission in their college. Following are certain basic yet crucial tips on making your accounting and finance personal statement attractive and compelling: Be Sincere Be sincere. Yes, it is the first basic tip that majority of students overlook and end up getting rejected. Writing a lie in a personal statement is one of the biggest mistakes that pupils make. They try to add lie in their statements hoping to impress the admission department but when a question from the same statement is asked from the applicants during the interview their mind goes completely blank. Do not underestimate the skills of the members of the admission committee. They have years of experience in their field. It is their job to assess hundreds of applications and find the best candidate. They can easily detect a lie and use that lie against you to embarrass you for lying. So, be sincere even if you don’t have any special quality or story to tell. Believe in your skills and potential. Clear-Cut Details Talk to the point and in a clear-cut manner. You don’t need to use any sorts of embellishments for the statement, just keep the statement simple and accurate. Many applicants try to be too formal while writing a statement and make it lengthy without any necessary reason. Realize that the admission department has to assess hundreds of application every year. They don’t have time to go through lengthy statements that talk about only rubbish things. Just be yourself and write in a very simple manner. Avoid Typos and Grammar Errors Keep in mind that you are applying for a graduation program so make certain that you correct all the grammar mistakes and typos before sending it to the admission department.